![]() Venable, assistant to the quartermaster, took records of that department to Danville, Virginia, where they too were destroyed. Headquarters records were destroyed around the time of the evacuation of Richmond on April 2, 1865, including corps records kept at Colonel Beall's house. ![]() Marine Corps such as Confederate muster rolls, shipping articles, clothing receipts, descriptive rolls, and payrolls. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) maintains the fragmentary records relating to the C.S. Marine detachments were also assigned to many of the larger vessels of the C.S. Confederate marine guard detachments served at naval stations at Richmond, Wilmington, Charleston, Savannah, Mobile, and Charlotte. Many recruits and new officers trained at Camp Beall at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia. During the war, marines served in small detachments on land and at sea. Later an amendatory act of May 20, 1861, increased the size of the corps and raised the rank of headquarters officers. The act, providing for the organization of the navy, authorized a corps of marines to consist of one major, one quartermaster sergeant, and six companies of one hundred men each. Marine Corps under the act of March 16, 1861. The Provisional Confederate Congress established the C.S. 2 The small size of the corps, combined with this lack of documentary evidence, results in only occasional research by Civil War historians, present-day marines, or individuals researching ancestors who served as a Confederate marine. Mallory ordered the destruction of the records, presumably to prevent capture by Federal forces. Beall claimed Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Marine Corps officer that the "books and papers" pertaining to the C.S. Beall, former colonel commandant of the Confederate Marine Corps, explained in a letter to a U.S. Marine Corps was equivalent in size to a Confederate infantry regiment.Īnother reason for the lack of research is that few records of the Confederate Marine Corps survived. One historian has estimated that the Confederate Marine Corps never exceeded more than six hundred marines at a given time and that no more than twelve hundred men served as Confederate marines during the Civil War. One of the reasons for a lack of interest in this subject is simple math. (War Department Collection of Confederate Records, RG 109)Ī common reaction that many researchers have when first confronted with a reference to the Confederate States Marine Corps is, "There was a Confederate Marine Corps?" Genealogists familiar with researching Confederate soldiers and sailors rarely, if ever, investigate the Confederate Marine Corps.
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